What are the top treatments for kidney cancer?
Kidney cancer, specifically renal cell carcinoma (RCC), is one of the most common cancers in both men and women. The American Cancer Society stated, “Kidney cancer is a serious disease, but it is often treatable. With early detection and treatment, most people with kidney cancer can live long and healthy lives.” However, early detection of kidney cancer is challenging since symptoms may not appear until the disease progresses. Most people discover their kidney cancer incidentally during imaging scans or conducting tests for other purposes.
Doctors offer different Kidney cancer treatments In Navi Mumbai to a person with kidney cancer. Clear cell renal cell cancer (ccRCC) is the most common type of kidney cancer, accounting for about 75% of all cases. Whereas collecting duct renal cell cancer (cdRCC) is a rare type of kidney cancer, accounting for about 1% of all cases. However, the type of treatment you receive will depend on the stage and grade of your cancer and your overall health.
Top kidney cancer treatment options
Here are the best treatment options for kidney cancer, including:
1. Surgery
The surgical treatment available for kidney cancer, nephrectomy, is the standard treatment for localized kidney cancer. It involves the removal of the affected kidney. Depending on the stage and location of the tumor, doctors recommend partial nephrectomy or radical nephrectomy. Partial nephrectomy involves removing only the tumor and the kidney. In a radical nephrectomy, surgeons remove the entire kidney.
2. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is another best kidney cancer treatment in which healthcare providers use anti-cancer drugs to kill cancer cells. It can shrink tumors before surgery or kill cancer cells that remain after surgery. Chemotherapy for kidney cancer may involve a combination of drugs.
3. Biologic Therapy
It is also known as immunotherapy. Doctors provide this treatment to enhance the body’s immune response to fight cancer cells. They use various immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as nivolumab, pembrolizumab, and nivolumab. These immune checkpoint inhibitors block proteins that suppress the immune system, enabling the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Also Read: Types & Causes of Cancer
4. Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells. Doctors may use it as a primary treatment for localized kidney cancer or palliative treatment to relieve symptoms in advanced or metastatic cases.
5. Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapies involve medications specifically targeting the abnormalities within cancer cells or their surrounding environment. These drugs interfere with specific molecules involved in cancer growth and progression. It is an effective treatment option for treating cancer that has spread or preventing cancer from coming back after treatment.
Conclusion
You should get a kidney cancer diagnosis if you experience common symptoms of urological cancer. Look for the best treatment options for kidney cancer. Dr. Soumyan Dey is a leading kidney cancer specialist in Vashi, Navi Mumbai, India. He has over 12 years of experience in urology and specializes in treating urological cancers, urinary tract stones, and other urological diseases. Dr. Dey uses evidence-based medicine to guide his treatment decisions.
