Being advised about a prostate biopsy can sound daunting. You may have read or heard about how biopsies are usually recommended for people at an increased risk of cancer. Many men are concerned about the pain and complications that can occur after a biopsy.
The truth is, prostate biopsy tests and diagnosis in Vashi have helped save many lives by detecting prostate issues at an early stage. Let’s see what a prostate biopsy is, risks and complications, as well as some common myths and facts.
What is a Prostate Biopsy?
A prostate biopsy is a small surgical diagnostic procedure in which the surgeon extracts a sample of tissue from the prostate gland. These are then sent to the lab for further evaluation. The sample is viewed under a microscope to find cancer cells and other abnormalities.
Nowadays, prostate biopsy is conducted with ultrasound guidance so that the doctor can take the sample from the most relevant areas. It’s performed as an outpatient procedure, so you can expect to go home the same day.
Common Myths About Prostate Biopsies
Myth: Biopsies always lead to cancer spread
Fact: Biopsy procedures have been refined. The procedure involves fine needles, which gently extract tissues from the target area. There’s no clinical evidence that having a biopsy would lead to the cancer spreading aggressively. If anything, the procedure only helps detect cancer early, making treatment more effective for patients.
Myth: Biopsies are extremely painful
Fact: The surgeon numbs the target area so you don’t feel any major discomfort during a biopsy. Slight discomfort, especially a pinching sensation, is normal, but it doesn’t cause severe pain.
Myth: Only older men need biopsies
Although older men are more vulnerable to prostate cancer, young men aren’t immune either. Age doesn’t affect whether or not a biopsy is required. If your PSA levels are high and you have an abnormal digital rectal exam, a biopsy might be recommended to rule out cancer or other prostate issues.
Risks and Complications
Although biopsies are fairly safe, they aren’t completely risk-free. Here are some common risks:
- Blood in the urine or semen
- Mild soreness or discomfort
- Infections (though rare)
Prostate biopsy isn’t associated with long-term risks. Most men recover fully in a short period and have no long-term issues with urination or sexual function.
What to Expect Before, During, and After the Procedure
Pre-procedure Preparation
Before the biopsy, you will be asked to avoid certain medications, such as blood thinners. Surgeons also prescribe antibiotics before surgery to prevent the risk of infections. For more details about pre-procedure preparation, talk to a prostate cancer specialist in Vashi.
Step-by-step of the Biopsy Process
- The surgery starts with anesthesia that blocks pain
- The surgeon inserts a probe through the rectum to get a clear view of the prostate
- Using the ultrasound guidance, they collect a tiny tissue sample from the prostate
The entire procedure takes 10-20 minutes.
Post-procedure Care and Recovery
After the procedure, you will stay for a short time in the hospital for monitoring. It’s normal to feel some pain and mild discomfort for some time. It’s usually manageable with pain-relief medication. Stay hydrated and avoid heavy-lifting or other strenuous physical exercises for 2-3 days.
